Great — here are curated, practical resources and a compact plan to help you practice and level up data science skills, arranged by skill area and type of activity.
Foundational learning (courses & specializations)
- Intro to data science & Python: “Python for Data Science” (Coursera/IBM or DataCamp intro track) or free CS50’s Introduction to Computer Science (Harvard).
- Machine learning: Andrew Ng’s “Machine Learning” (Coursera) and “Deep Learning Specialization” (Coursera) or fast.ai Practical Deep Learning for Coders.
- Statistics & probability: “Statistics with R” (Coursera/Johns Hopkins) or Khan Academy statistics/probability.
- Data engineering basics: “Google Cloud Data Engineering” on Coursera or DataCamp’s data engineering tracks.
- Applied data science: IBM/Coursera Applied Data Science Specialization or Dataquest’s hands-on paths.
Hands-on practice platforms
- Kaggle — notebooks, datasets, and competitions (great for end-to-end projects and model-sharing).
- DrivenData — competitions with social-impact datasets.
- Zindi — Africa-focused competitions (good variety).
- Coderbyte/LeetCode (for algorithmic/data-structure practice relevant to data engineer/ML roles).
- HackerRank (SQL, Python, statistics challenges).
Datasets & project sources
- Kaggle Datasets (searchable, many cleaned examples).
- UCI Machine Learning Repository (classic datasets).
- Google Dataset Search.
- AWS Open Data Registry, Data.gov, World Bank Open Data, OpenStreetMap.
- GitHub repositories that collect project datasets (search for “awesome-datasets”).
Tools & environments to practice
- Python ecosystem: pandas, NumPy, scikit-learn, matplotlib/seaborn, plotly.
- ML/Deep Learning: TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras.
- Notebooks & cloud: Jupyter, Google Colab (free GPU), Kaggle Notebooks.
- Databases & SQL: PostgreSQL, SQLite, practice with SQLBolt and Mode Analytics SQL tutorials.
- Big-data tools (when ready): Spark (PySpark), Dask.
Books (practical, project-focused)
- “Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras & TensorFlow” — Aurélien Géron.
- “Python for Data Analysis” — Wes McKinney (pandas).
- “An Introduction to Statistical Learning” (ISLR) — Gareth James et al. (great practical intro).
- “Deep Learning” — Goodfellow, Bengio, Courville (theory reference).
Project ideas to build portfolio (in increasing complexity)
- Exploratory data analysis & visualization: analyze a public dataset and produce a short report / notebook.
- Predictive modeling: build and compare multiple models (baseline, tree-based, ensemble, simple NN).
- Time series forecasting: sales/energy/stock with evaluation and backtesting.
- NLP mini-project: sentiment analysis, topic modeling, or simple question-answering pipeline.
- Recommender system: collaborative filtering or hybrid on product/rating data.
- End-to-end project: data pipeline (ingest → clean → feature store → model → dashboard).
- Deploy a model: simple REST API with Flask/FastAPI and Docker, deploy on Hugging Face Spaces, Heroku, or cloud provider.
Competitions & applied practice tips
- Start with Kaggle “Getting Started” competitions or Titanic/House Prices to learn notebooks/workflows.
- Focus first on proper data cleaning, feature engineering, and cross-validation — that’s where most gains come.
- Read winning kernels (notebooks) to learn real-world tricks but reproduce them yourself first.
- Version your work (Git), write READMEs, create clear notebooks that explain decisions.
Learning-by-doing curricula & guided tracks
- fast.ai practical courses (deep learning-focused, strong project orientation).
- DataCamp/DataQuest interactive tracks — good for guided hands-on practice with incremental exercises.
- Coursera Applied Data Science or IBM Data Science Professional Certificate for structured capstone projects.
Interview & practical assessment prep
- SQL practice: Mode Analytics SQL tutorials, LeetCode & HackerRank SQL problems.
- ML system design: study case studies (e.g., recommender, fraud detection) and practice articulating tradeoffs.
- Take-home projects: practice delivering reproducible notebooks, clear visualizations, and a concise one-page summary.
Blogs, newsletters & videos (keep current & learn patterns)
- Blogs: Towards Data Science, Analytics Vidhya, Distill, The Gradient, RStudio blog (if using R).
- Official blogs: Google AI, OpenAI blog, DeepMind for advanced topics.
- YouTube channels: StatQuest (great for stats intuition), Sentdex, 3Blue1Brown (math intuition), Two Minute Papers (research highlights).
- Podcasts: Data Skeptic, Linear Digressions, Not So Standard Deviations.
Practical workflow & portfolio checklist
- Always include: problem statement, data sources, key EDA visuals, modeling approach, evaluation metrics, and conclusions/next steps.
- Use reproducible notebooks and requirements.txt or environment.yml.
- Host code on GitHub and create one-page project summaries (README + 3–5 visuals).
- Optional: blog posts or short videos explaining your projects for non-technical audiences.
Suggested 8-week practice plan (example)
- Weeks 1–2: Core Python/pandas + SQL + one small EDA project.
- Weeks 3–4: Machine learning fundamentals + modeling project (classification/regression).
- Week 5: Deepen with feature engineering + model evaluation; enter a beginner Kaggle competition.
- Week 6: Time series or NLP mini-project.
- Week 7: Model deployment basics (API + simple front-end or Streamlit).
- Week 8: Build portfolio page, polish 2–3 projects, prepare short demo pitch.
Final tips
- Prioritize consistent, small projects over long theory-only study. Real-world messy data is where skills grow fastest.
- Document decisions and failures — they make better portfolio stories than “it worked on first try.”
- Join communities (Kaggle forums, Slack/Discord groups, local meetups) for feedback and collaboration.
If you want, I can:
- Recommend a 4–6 project plan tailored to your current skill level (beginner/intermediate/advanced).
- List 10 data sets and one starter idea each.
Tell me which and I’ll prepare it.