Below is a complete, ready-to-use training program for fireproofing (passive fire protection) system installers. It covers learning objectives, course modules (theory + hands-on), safety & compliance, assessments, tools/equipment, suggested timeline, sample competency checklist, and follow-up recommendations you can adapt for company or jurisdictional requirements.
Summary learning objectives
- Understand fundamentals of fire behavior and fire ratings.
- Know types of passive fire protection (intumescent coatings, cementitious, mineral fiber, firestopping, fireproofing boards, spray-applied fire resistive materials — SFRM/Thermally Conductive, etc.).
- Read and apply manufacturer specifications, drawings, and listed systems (tested assemblies).
- Correctly prepare substrates, mix/apply materials, achieve required thickness/density/coverage, and finish work per spec/standards.
- Perform quality control (thickness/density tests, adhesion, continuity) and document results.
- Recognize hazards and follow PPE, respiratory protection, ventilation, and jobsite safety procedures.
- Understand inspection, maintenance, and repair requirements for installed fireproofing systems.
Recommended prerequisites
- Basic construction/site experience (preferred).
- OSHA 10-hour or equivalent general construction safety training (recommended before on-site practicals).
Core training modules (classroom + practical)
- Introduction & Terminology (1–2 hours)
- What is passive fire protection vs active systems.
- Common terms: fire-resistance rating, hour rating, firestop, membrane, through-penetration, GSA/UL/ASTM listings, IFI, etc.
- Overview of materials used: intumescent paints, epoxy intumescents, cementitious SFRM, cellular concrete, mineral wool, firestop sealants, collars, boards, and coatings.
- Fire Science Basics (2–3 hours)
- Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation) and how fireproofing slows structural failure.
- Fire endurance tests and standards (principles behind ASTM E119, UL 263, and firestop standards like UL 1479 / ASTM E814 — note: verify current standard numbers for your jurisdiction).
- How structural steel behaves in fire and the role of insulation thickness/density.
- Codes, Standards & Listings (2–3 hours)
- Applicable codes: International Building Code (IBC), NFPA 101 (Life Safety), local building codes (note: check local jurisdiction).
- Common test standards (ASTM, UL) and manufacturer system listings.
- Project submittals, shop drawings, and the importance of following listed systems and tested assemblies.
- Product Types, Selection & Specification (2–3 hours)
- Pros/cons of spray-applied cementitious vs intumescent coatings vs board systems.
- Environmental conditions, durability, aesthetic considerations, VOCs, curing time, and compatibility with substrates.
- Reading technical data sheets (TDS) and material safety data sheets (SDS/MSDS).
- Surface Preparation & Substrate Prep (3–4 hours; includes lab)
- Cleaning, rust remediation, primers, pre-treatment, and anchorage systems for boards and mats.
- Tolerances, substrate moisture limits, ambient temp/humidity effects.
- Practical: assessing/recording substrate condition, applying primer.
- Mixing, Application & Thickness Control (4–6 hours; hands-on)
- Mixing procedures, pot life, batch control, and equipment calibration.
- Spray equipment setup and maintenance (nozzle selection, compressor requirements, hoses).
- Application techniques: spray patterns, multiple coats, feathering, working around penetrations.
- Measuring thickness (calipers, wet-film thickness gauges, destructive and non-destructive tests), density checks for SFRM.
- Practical: apply on test panels to required thickness, measure and document.
- Firestopping & Penetrations (3–4 hours; hands-on)
- Types of penetrations: cables, conduits, pipes, rectangular openings.
- Firestop products: sealants, collars, wraps, mortar, and through-penetration systems.
- Installation to listed detail, annular space, bonding, and backing materials.
- Practical: install through-penetration systems and test mock-ups.
- Finishing, Coatings, & Repairs (2–3 hours; hands-on)
- Surface finishing, smoothing, painting/intumescent topcoats, compatibility issues.
- Repair methods for damaged or thin areas; patching procedures and documentation.
- Inspection, Testing & Quality Assurance (2–3 hours)
- On-site QC: measuring and recording thickness, density, adhesion tests, holiday testing where applicable.
- Preparing inspection reports, as-built documentation, and closeout packages.
- Interaction with third-party inspectors and local AHJs.
- Health, Safety & Environmental Controls (2–3 hours)
- PPE for spray-applied materials (respirators, coveralls, gloves, eye protection), fit-testing for respirators.
- Ventilation, dust control, containment for overspray, lead/PCBs/other hazardous substrate considerations.
- Spill response, SDS use, and hazardous waste disposal.
- OSHA Respirable Crystalline Silica considerations (if cutting or grinding mineral wool/concrete) — include controls and medical surveillance if applicable.
- Project Management & Best Practices (1–2 hours)
- Jobsite coordination, sequencing with other trades, storage/handling, inventory control, training records.
- Estimating material quantities, wastage factors, mixing ratios, and productivity expectations.
- Final Assessment & Certification (varies; see below)
- Written exam (multiple choice and short answer).
- Practical exam: prepare substrate, mix/application, measure thickness/density, install a penetration system, perform required QC, complete documentation.
- Pass/fail criteria and remedial training plan for fail items.
Suggested course length and format
- 3-day intensive (preferred for experienced tradespeople): blends classroom and extended practical sessions.
- 5-day comprehensive (recommended for trainees without prior experience): more practice time and staged assessments.
- Or modular format: deliver modules over several half-day sessions to fit company schedules.
Tools, equipment & materials list (for hands-on)
- Spray rig and compressor suitable to product (per manufacturer).
- Spray nozzles, hoses, mixing drums, mixers, measuring buckets.
- Wet-film thickness gauges, dry-film thickness gauges, calipers.
- Density test kit (for SFRM), core sampler (if doing spot destructive tests), scale for density.
- Personal protective equipment: respirators (PAPR or elastomeric with cartridges), disposable/ washable coveralls, gloves, safety glasses, hard hats, hearing protection.
- Ladders, scaffolding, temporary barriers, drop cloths, masking tape.
- Firestopping products, sealants, collars, boards, primers, and sample substrates for practice.
Assessment & competency verification
- Written exam: 40–60 questions covering theory, standards, safety, product selection (passing score e.g., 75%).
- Practical exam: graded checklist for each task (mixing, application, thickness measurement, firestop installation, cleanup). Require ≥85% on critical safety and installation items.
- Issue certificates of competency showing scope (e.g., “Spray-Applied Cementitious Fireproofing Installer — Company X — Date — Validity: 3 years subject to refresher training”).
Sample competency checklist (practical)
- Identifies and reads the correct manufacturer TDS and system listing.
- Proper PPE and respiratory protection worn.
- Substrate properly prepared (clean, primed, dry).
- Correct mixing procedure and ratios followed.
- Equipment setup and nozzle selection correct for material.
- Applied material achieves specified thickness uniformly (measured at required number of points).
- Density (for SFRM) within tolerance on samples.
- Through-penetration detail installed to listed assembly.
- Surface finish acceptable and repair methods followed.
- Jobsite cleanup and waste handling performed properly.
- Completed QC documentation and inspection records.
Documentation & recordkeeping
- Daily application logs (weather, ambient temp, substrate temp/humidity, batch/lot numbers, nozzle sizes, thickness readings).
- Photos of prep, mid-application, and finished work.
- QC test results and non-conformance reports (with corrective actions).
- Training and certification records for installers.
Refresher training & continuing education
- Annual toolbox safety refreshers.
- Re-certification recommended every 2–3 years or when standards/manufacturer specs change.
- Immediate retraining when new products or system listings are introduced.
Site setup, sequencing & common pitfalls
- Coordinate with other trades (sprinklers, HVAC, electrical) before application.
- Protect adjacent finishes from overspray.
- Avoid application in unsuitable environmental conditions (too cold/humid).
- Watch for disbonding from improperly prepared or oily substrates.
- Ensure correct anchorage spacing for boards and mats to prevent sagging.
Legal, regulatory & standard cautions
- Always follow manufacturer’s installation instructions and only install systems that are part of a tested/listed assembly.
- Local building authority (AHJ) and project specifications may require third-party inspection or special approvals — confirm prior to work.
- Keep current with OSHA, NFPA, IBC and ASTM requirements that affect safety and installation; these standards can be updated — verify the applicable edition for your project.
Optional add-ons (value-add)
- Respirator fit-testing and training.
- Mock inspection with a third-party certified inspector.
- Training on specialty products (intumescent coatings for structural steel aesthetics, mineral wool board systems).
- Supervisor/QA training: how to read lab test reports, review submittals, and accept/reject material.
How to implement
- Use this syllabus to create course materials: slide decks, safety handouts (SDS/TDS templates), hands-on rubrics, and test forms.
- Arrange for a qualified instructor: experienced installer with manufacturer certifications or a third-party trainer from industry organizations (e.g., International Firestop Council, industry training providers).
- Set up a mock jobsite with relevant substrates and penetration types for practical testing.
If you want, I can:
- Produce a printable course schedule, slide outline, and sample written exam and practical scoring sheet tailored to a 3- or 5-day course.
- Draft a sample certificate of completion and a daily QC log template.
Which of those would you like me to produce next?