Yes — cosmetology programs typically include substantial hands-on training. Most programs combine classroom theory with practical, in-salon practice so students can develop the technical skills required for licensing and professional work. Common hands-on components include:

• Practicing hair cutting, coloring, styling, and chemical services (perms, relaxers, straightening).
• Mannequin and live-model work for cutting and styling.
• Shampooing, scalp and hair treatments.
• Nail services: manicures, pedicures, basic nail enhancements.
• Skin and facial treatments, basic makeup application and waxing.
• Client consultations, sanitary practices, and retail/service-salon operations (front-desk, bookings, client care).
• Supervised clinic or student salon hours to build experience on real clients.

Exact amounts of hands-on time, required procedures, and the number of supervised clinic hours vary by school and by state licensing board. If you want specifics (hours required, which services are covered, or whether a particular school’s program includes an on-campus student salon), tell me the state or the school name and I’ll look up the exact curriculum and licensing-hour requirements.